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Metabolic changes during development of Phytophthora palmivora examined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

Identifieur interne : 002D60 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D59; suivant : 002D61

Metabolic changes during development of Phytophthora palmivora examined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

Auteurs : B R Grant [Australie] ; W. Greenaway ; F R Whatley

Source :

RBID : pubmed:3246590

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Metabolic profiles from four stages of differentiation of the fungus Phytophthora palmivora were obtained by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The profiles showed the presence of sterols in the asexual reproduction stage of the organism, and confirmed their virtual absence from the mycelial stages. The zoospore stage was characterized by the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids of C20 and C22 chain length. The transition from zoospore to cyst was also marked by the appearance of disaccharides and by a decrease in the amount of phosphate present. There were also distinctive shifts in the proportions and the total amounts of amino acids present, with gamma-aminobutyrate and alanine increasing as germination took place. These distinctive profiles identify some of the metabolic changes which accompany differentiation in this fungus.

DOI: 10.1099/00221287-134-7-1901
PubMed: 3246590


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Disaccharides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lipid Metabolism (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mitosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (growth & development)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sterols (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Acides aminés (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Acides gras insaturés (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Chromatographie gazeuse-spectrométrie de masse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chytridiomycota (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Diholoside (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mitose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Métabolisme lipidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Stérols (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated</term>
<term>Sterols</term>
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<term>Phytophthora</term>
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<term>Acides gras insaturés</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Metabolic profiles from four stages of differentiation of the fungus Phytophthora palmivora were obtained by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The profiles showed the presence of sterols in the asexual reproduction stage of the organism, and confirmed their virtual absence from the mycelial stages. The zoospore stage was characterized by the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids of C20 and C22 chain length. The transition from zoospore to cyst was also marked by the appearance of disaccharides and by a decrease in the amount of phosphate present. There were also distinctive shifts in the proportions and the total amounts of amino acids present, with gamma-aminobutyrate and alanine increasing as germination took place. These distinctive profiles identify some of the metabolic changes which accompany differentiation in this fungus.</div>
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